See cityscape on Wiktionary
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"name": "ety"
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],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts\nProto-Italic *-tāts\nLatin -tās\nLatin ceivitās\nLate Latin cīvitātem (city)\nOld French citetbor.\nMiddle English cite\nEnglish city\nEnglish landscapebf.\nEnglish -scape\nEnglish cityscape\nFrom city + -scape.",
"forms": [
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"form": "cityscapes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cityscape (plural cityscapes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
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"source": "w"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "cityscapist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The view of the buildings of a city, usually referring to a pictured landscape."
],
"id": "en-cityscape-en-noun-GyYXV-7R",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"landscape",
"landscape"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "chéngshì fēngguāng",
"sense": "view of a city",
"word": "城市風光 /城市风光"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "view of a city",
"word": "kaupunkimaisema"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "view of a city",
"word": "kaupunkikuva"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "view of a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stadtlandschaft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "view of a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stadtansicht"
},
{
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"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "astikó topío",
"sense": "view of a city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αστικό τοπίο"
},
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"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "view of a city",
"word": "városkép"
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"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "view of a city",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stadsbild"
}
]
}
],
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-cityscape.ogg",
"tags": [
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"word": "cityscape"
}
{
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{
"word": "cityscapist"
}
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"3": "city",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts\nProto-Italic *-tāts\nLatin -tās\nLatin ceivitās\nLate Latin cīvitātem (city)\nOld French citetbor.\nMiddle English cite\nEnglish city\nEnglish landscapebf.\nEnglish -scape\nEnglish cityscape\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"cīvitātem\", \"transliteration\" : \"city\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to settle, be lying down\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱey-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*keiwis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ceivis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ty\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ty\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ts\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂ts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tāts\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ceivitās\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"cīvitās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"citet\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"cite\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"city\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bf.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Back-formation from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"landscape\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-scape\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cityscape\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cityscape\">\nFrom city + -scape.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts\nProto-Italic *-tāts\nLatin -tās\nLatin ceivitās\nLate Latin cīvitātem (city)\nOld French citetbor.\nMiddle English cite\nEnglish city\nEnglish landscapebf.\nEnglish -scape\nEnglish cityscape\nFrom city + -scape.",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms suffixed with -scape",
"Entries with translation boxes",
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"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
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"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
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"The view of the buildings of a city, usually referring to a pictured landscape."
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"landscape",
"landscape"
]
]
}
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{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "chéngshì fēngguāng",
"sense": "view of a city",
"word": "城市風光 /城市风光"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "view of a city",
"word": "kaupunkimaisema"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "view of a city",
"word": "kaupunkikuva"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "view of a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stadtlandschaft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "view of a city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stadtansicht"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "astikó topío",
"sense": "view of a city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αστικό τοπίο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "view of a city",
"word": "városkép"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "view of a city",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stadsbild"
}
],
"word": "cityscape"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cityscape meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.